I AM SITTING IN A ROOM

 

I am sitting in a room is one of composer Alvin Lucier's best known works, featuring Lucier recording himself narrating a text, and then playing the recording back into the room, re-recording it. I am recording the sound of my speaking voice and I am going to play it back into the room again and again until the resonant frequencies of the room reinforce themselves so that any semblance of my speech, with perhaps the exception of rhythm, is destroyed. What you will hear, then, are the natural resonant frequencies of the room articulated by speech. I regard this activity not so much as a demonstration of a physical fact, but more as a way to smooth out any irregularities my speech might have.

The new recording is then played back and re-recorded, and this process is repeated. Since all rooms have characteristic resonance or formant frequencies (e.g. different between a large hall and a small room), the effect is that certain frequencies are emphasized as they resonate in the room, until eventually the words become unintelligible, replaced by the pure resonant harmonies and tones of the room itself. The recited text describes this process in action—it begins "I am sitting in a room, different from the one you are in now. I am recording the sound of my speaking voice," and the rationale, concluding, "I regard this activity not so much as a demonstration of a physical fact, but more as a way to smooth out any irregularities my speech might have," referring to his own stuttering.

Lucier had also specified that a performance need not use his text and the performance may be recorded in any room. The composer himself has recorded the piece in at least one room he found not aesthetically acceptable.

Ing - Form

1.      Ing – Form as a Gerund : i am sitting in a room.( As a verb, present proressive is placed after the auxiliary verb to form a continuous / progressive tense).

2.      Ing – Form as an Adjective : my speaking voice.( as an adjective , speaking in this sentence is as an adjective, voice as a noun).

3.      Ing – Form as a Noun : The new recording .( Here recording  is a verb ending in –ing. At the same time it is the subject of the verb is and function as a noun. Such a form of the verb ending in –ing and used as a noun is called a gerund).

Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Sitting_in_a_Room

Another day, another delay

President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo again delayed the announcement of his Cabinet lineup on Wednesday night, prompting speculation that he was wrangling with the leaders of political parties in his coalition who were insisting on nominating problematic candidates.

After hours of speculation on Wednesday evening, news broke that President Jokowi would announce his Cabinet lineup at Tanjung Priok Port in North Jakarta.

Preparations for the lavish event at Dock 302, container Terminal 3 of Tanjung Priok, started on Wednesday afternoon with workers constructing a stage at the location.

The Presidential Palace media relations division had bused journalists to the location in the afternoon. Jokowi was expected to make the announcement at 7 p.m.

However, the President and his entourage did not turn up at the location until 7:30 p.m., when workers started to switch off strobe lights on the stage.

Earlier in the day, Jokowi said he wanted to announce the Cabinet as soon as possible after dropping the names of eight candidates deemed problematic by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (PPATK).

“[I] of course want to work fast; but what if [working] fast later brings the wrong result? [Working] fast and right. That’s the idea,” he said during a press conference on Wednesday at 12 p.m.

Jokowi said he had sent a new list to the KPK with names of candidates to replace the eight not recommended by the antigraft body.

“Frankly speaking, we sent it [the list] to the KPK and there are eight names that are not allowed.”

The KPK has revealed that it advised Jokowi not to appoint some candidates on the 43-name shortlist.

Jokowi also denied that he had to fend off political pressure and lobbying from political parties.

But events soon after Jokowi canceled his Cabinet lineup announcement indicated intense negotiations were still ongoing.

• Jokowi abruptly calls off announcing his Cabinet
• KPK deems 8 candidates for new Cabinet as problematic

The former head of Jokowi’s transition team, Rini Soemarno, and former team member Hasto Kristiyanto, who had also been touted as ministerial candidates, arrived at Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) chairwoman Megawati Soekarnoputri’s private residence in Central Jakarta soon after the announcement was called off.

Rini’s sedan was seen leaving the residence 20 minutes later.

When asked why Jokowi had postponed the announcement, Rini said: “It was because [he] is still waiting for the House [of Representatives regarding changes in the Cabinet structure].”

Newly inaugurated commander of the Presidential Security Detail (Paspampres), Maj. Gen. Andika Perkasa, who is tasked with protecting Jokowi at all events, also visited Megawati’s residence. His presence fueled speculation that Jokowi had already made an impromptu visit to see Megawati.

In an interview with MetroTV on Wednesday evening, Vice President Jusuf Kalla quickly denied that friction had occurred between Jokowi and elite figures in his coalition, particularly Megawati.

Kalla said the decision to delay the announcement was taken to ensure that the pair could consider many issues, including the expertise and track records of ministerial candidates, before making a final decision. “That needs time,” Kalla said.

Jokowi also continued to summon a number of figures, including some who had been touted as ministerial candidates.

Among them were NasDem Party executive and former Home Ministry secretary-general Siti Nurbaya Bakar, former deputy finance minister Bambang Brodjonegoro, former director general of elementary and secondary eduction at the Education Ministry, Indra Djati Sidi, as well as three academics: Andalas University state administrative law professor Saldi Isra, University of Indonesia public policy expert Andrinof Chaniago and Gadjah Mada University rector Pratikno.

After her meeting with Jokowi, Siti, who was touted to be the home minister, said she was ready to accept any position offered.

“I was asked about the culture of our bureaucracy and how to improve the organization of our central and local [administrations].”

Direct and Indirect Speech

A.Statement

According to articles in above, there are two type of statement in reported speech:

a.       Direct : including the expertise and track records of ministerial candidates, before making a final decision. “That needs time,” Kalla said.

Indirect : Kalla explain that record of miniterial candidates to final decision needs more time.

b.      Direct : After her meeting with Jokowi, Siti, who was touted to be the home minister, said she was ready to accept any position offered.

Indirect : Siti explain that after she was meeting with Jokowi, she was ready to accept position offered.

B. Imperative  

At the command line, direct and indirect sentences are divided into positive and imperative sentences negative imperative sentences. At the command line needs to be added to in the next sentence. The example of imperative positive sentences in reported speech:

a.       Direct: He told his friend,” i have new car”

Indirect : He told his friend that he had a new car.

b.      Direct : She said ,” i work in a factory”

Indirect : She said that she worked in a factory.

C. Question

Questions become statements. The reporting verb say changes into ask, want to know, wonder...

a.       Direct : “Where have you been?" he said.

Indirect:  He asked me where I had been.

b.      Direct : “What time did it start?" he said.

Indirect : He wanted to know what time it had started.

Pengajaran Bahasa inggris Berbantuan Komputer

Next threath : Scrapping direct presidential polls

Prabowo’s coalition plans to transfer power to elect president to MPR. If this happens , it would be a return to the New Order era.

Indonesia’s hard-won democracy, which emerged from the bloody reform movement of 1998 that ended Soeharto’s three decades of dictatorship, has never faced a critical challenge — until today.

After snatching the people’s right to elect their local leaders through a controversial Regional Elections Law passed on Friday, the coalition of losing presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto is suspected of planning an even more sinister plot.

This time around, the Red-and-White Coalition is seeking to scrap direct presidential elections and transfer the people’s political right to elect their national leader to the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR).

Presidential elections carried out by political and group representatives in the MPR will resemble those practiced during Soeharto’s New Order era.

The coalition, which will hold the majority of seats in the next composition of the House of Representatives, will do so by amending the 1945 Constitution.

The plan to strengthen the MPR as well as to amend the Constitution was officially announced during a House plenary meeting last week.

Puan Maharani, who leads the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) faction in the House, confirmed Prabowo’s supporters were ready to mobilize the plan.

“The demise of direct regional elections may lead to indirect presidential elections. But we don’t want that to happen, do we?” the daughter of PDI-P chairwoman Megawati Soekarnoputri said.

Puan also said that she had heard rumors of a plan to revise the MPR’s internal regulation, to allow the assembly to impeach president-elect Joko “Jokowi” Widodo.

A document, believed to be a draft amendment to the MPR regulation, was circulating over the weekend.

Several lawmakers who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue confirmed the validity of the document.

The draft contains revisions to articles 99, 105, 110 and 112, which detail the necessary procedures to impeach a president upon the recommendation of the House.

Article 99, for example, stipulates that the MPR can impeach a president based on a recommendation from the House, if the Constitutional Court rules that the president has committed a crime such as treason, corruption or other serious misconduct.

A president can be impeached if he or she is deemed “unfit to carry out the duties of his/her office”.

Articles 105 to 112 elaborate upon the mechanism to appoint the vice president to assume the presidency following the president’s impeachment.

Lawmakers from the coalition that endorsed the Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla presidential ticket raised their concerns about such a possibility, as the MPR is currently revising its internal regulation as mandated by the newly passed Legislative Institutions Law (MD3).

Such a revision would restore the MPR to its historic position as the most-powerful state institution, invested with the authority to “review” the performance of leaders of inferior state institutions, including the office of the president.

Hayono Isman, a member of the patron council in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Democratic Party, said the possibility of the next president being elected indirectly via the MPR was growing.

“If the Red-and-White Coalition controls the MPR, it will be easy for them to amend the 1945 Constitution. The public can be bullied by the MPR,” he said on Saturday.

Aburizal Bakrie, chairman of the Golkar Party, the biggest member of the Red-and-White Coalition, acknowledged the plan.

Aburizal even stated that the coalition planned to revise 122 laws.

“We must revise the laws to bring them in line with the plan to amend the Constitution,” he said.

Ikrar Nusa Bhakti, a political researcher at the National Science Institute, said reinstating indirect presidential elections was almost certainly Prabowo’s ultimate goal.

“Prabowo must have realized that it would be difficult for him to win via a direct election. So, he will forcibly destroy the system and return it to the New Order style,” he said.

Indonesia has enjoyed direct presidential elections since 2004, when Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was elected president in a popular vote.

ACTIVE :

1.      The Red-and-White Coalition is seeking to scrap direct presidential elections

This sentence is called active voice because The Red and White Coalition as a subject of a sentence doing action. And as a verb is seeking. This type of a sentence is present Continuous. Because the pattern of present contnuous is S+tobe+V1+ing.

2.      Prabowo’s coalition plans to transfer power to elect president to MPR.

This sentence is called active voice because Prabowo’s coalition as a subject and as a verb is plans.This type of a sentence is simple present tense, because the pattern of simple present tense is S+V1+(s/es).

3.      A document, believed to be a draft amendment to the MPR regulation, was circulating over the weekend.

This sentence is called active voice because a document as a subject and as a verb is circulating.This type of a sentence is simple past continuous tense, because the pattern of simple present tense is subject + was, were + verb1 + ing.

4.      The draft contains revisions to articles 99, 105, 110 and 112.

This sentence is called active voice because the draft as a subject and as a verb is contains. This type of a sentence is simple present tense, because the pattern of simple present tense is subject +v1+(e/es).

5.      The MPR was growing.

This sentence is called active voice because the MPR as a subject and as a verb is growing.This type of a sentence is simple past continuous tense, because the pattern of simple present tense is subject + was, were + verb1 + ing.

PASSIVE :

1.      Prabowo Subianto is suspected of planning an even more sinister plot.

This sentence is called passive voice because Prabowo Subianto as a subject , is as a tobe and suspected as v3. The pattern of passive voice above is S+tobe+v3.

2.      The president has committed a crime such as treason, corruption or other serious misconduct.

This sentence is called passive voice because The President as a subject , has as a tobe and commited as v3. The pattern of passive voice above is S+have/has+v3.

3.      A president can be impeached.

This sentence is called passive voice because a president as a subject ,  can as a modal, be as be and impeached as v3. The pattern of passive voice is S+modal+be+v3.

4.      Indonesia has enjoyed direct presidential elections since 2004.

This sentence is called passive voice because Indonesia as a subject , has as a subject, and  enjoyed as v3. The pattern of passive voice is S+have/has+v3.

5.      The public can be bullied by the MPR,” he said on Saturday.

This sentence is called passive voice because the public as a subject ,  can as a modal, be as be and bullied as v3. The pattern of passive voice is S+modal+be+v3.

NAME  : Desi Nuri Novitasari Pertiwi

CLASS : 3SA05

NPM     : 11611882

Softskill * Business Communication 2 *

Name / Student-ID     : Desi Nuri NovitaSari Pertiwi / 11611882

Class                         :  3SA05

Subject                     : Softskill 6 – Jargon Translation of Technology

English	Indonesia
Technology is an integral part of nearly every teenager's life. From cell phones and video games to computers and television, the use of technology affects teens positively and negatively. Depending on the source of technology, teens can make the most of its effect on their lives through responsible use.	teknologi merupakan bagian integral dari kehidupan hampir setiap remaja. Dari ponsel dan video game untuk komputer dan televisi, penggunaan teknologi mempengaruhi dampak positif dan negatif bagi remaja. bergantung pada sumber teknologi, remaja dapat membuat sebagian besar efeknya pada kehidupan mereka melalui penggunaan yang bertanggung jawab.
Many teens carry cell phones and find they have become dependent on them to stay connected to friends and the outside world. Keeping in touch with parents and friends is important, but it shouldn't consume the majority of a teen's time. According to author Ann Louise Gittleman, cell phone use, like alcohol and drugs, might act on the reward centers of the brain containing opiate receptors. When the brain gets its perceived reward, whether it's drugs, chocolate or the excitement of texting constantly, it wants to do it more frequently. Suddenly, a habit is formed. Disallowing your teen's cell phone in her bedroom is one way to curb her appetite for constant communication via cell phone.	Banyak remaja membawa ponsel dan menemukan bahwa mereka telah menjadi tergantung pada mereka untuk tetap terhubung dengan teman-teman dan dunia luar. Tetap berhubungan dengan orang tua dan teman-teman adalah penting, tetapi tidak harus mengkonsumsi sebagian besar waktu remaja. Menurut penulis Ann Louise Gittleman, penggunaan ponsel, seperti alkohol dan obat-obatan, mungkin bertindak pada pusat-pusat reward otak yang mengandung reseptor opiat. Ketika otak mendapatkan reward yang dirasakan, apakah itu obat, coklat atau kegembiraan SMS terus-menerus, ia ingin melakukannya lebih sering. Tiba-tiba, kebiasaan terbentuk. Pelarangan ponsel remaja Anda di kamarnya adalah salah satu cara untuk mengekang nafsu untuk komunikasi konstan melalui ponsel.
Teens need computers for many academic assignments and research projects however, some teens find it difficult to stay on task with the temptation of surfing the web for anything from games to inappropriate websites. Many teens spend hours online, e-mailing, instant messaging, downloading music and updating social networking pages. All of this access can be dangerous, according to an article at PsychologyToday.com. Teens who abuse the Internet can lose sight of priorities such as academic performance and relationships. Monitor your teen's Internet activity by keeping the computer in an open area of the household such as a desk in the living room.	Remaja membutuhkan komputer untuk banyak tugas-tugas akademik dan proyek-proyek penelitian Namun, beberapa remaja merasa sulit untuk tetap pada tugas dengan godaan berselancar di web untuk apa pun dari permainan ke situs-situs yang tidak pantas. Banyak remaja menghabiskan berjam-jam online, e-mail, pesan instan, men-download musik dan memperbarui halaman jejaring sosial. Semua akses ini bisa berbahaya, menurut sebuah artikel di PsychologyToday.com. Remaja yang menyalahgunakan internet bisa melupakan prioritas seperti kinerja akademik dan hubungan. Memonitor aktivitas internet remaja Anda dengan menjaga komputer di daerah terbuka dari rumah tangga seperti meja di ruang tamu.
Video games can help teens unwind and release anxiety as long as gaming isn't excessive. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no more than two hours per day of video games. A regular habit of more than two hours a day can lead to attention issues at school and poor academic performance. Violent video games can desensitize teens to the realities of war and crime. Game ratings for age-appropriate content should be taken seriously because teenagers are still developing cognitive brain-function, which includes the ability to reason and decipher morally sound behavior.	Video games dapat membantu bersantai remaja dan melepaskan kecemasan selama game tidak berlebihan. The American Academy of Pediatrics merekomendasikan tidak lebih dari dua jam per hari dari video game. Sebuah kebiasaan rutin lebih dari dua jam sehari dapat menyebabkan masalah perhatian di sekolah dan performa akademis yang buruk. Video game kekerasan dapat menurunkan rasa mudah terpengaruh remaja dengan realitas perang dan kejahatan. Peringkat game untuk konten yang sesuai dengan usia harus ditanggapi dengan serius karena remaja masih berkembang kognitif otak-fungsi, yang mencakup kemampuan untuk berpikir dan menguraikan perilaku suara moral.
Many teens prefer to watch television or play on the computer to going outside for physical recreation activities. This can lead to obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. Too much media at home makes it too easy for teens to default to inactivity. The American Association of Pediatrics recommends that parents establish "screen-free" zones at home by eliminating televisions, computers and video games in children's bedrooms, and by turning off the television at designated times or during dinner.	Banyak remaja memilih untuk menonton televisi atau bermain di komputer untuk pergi ke luar untuk kegiatan rekreasi fisik. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan obesitas dan gaya hidup. Terlalu banyak media yang di rumah membuatnya terlalu mudah bagi remaja untuk default tidak aktif. The American Association of Pediatrics merekomendasikan bahwa orang tua membentuk zona "layar-bebas" di rumah dengan menghilangkan televisi, komputer dan video game di kamar tidur anak-anak, dan dengan mematikan televisi pada waktu yang ditunjuk atau selama makan malam